The United States and Iran have entered a new phase of discussion through the P5+1 process on Tehran’s nuclear program. The first round of talks occurred on the outskirts of Muscat, Oman, beginning at approximately 3:30 p.m. local time and concluding around 5:50 p.m. This was a momentous occasion for both countries, being the first official visit since the Obama administration.
The talks took place in the capital’s Kiotari neighborhood, which is home to the U.S. Embassy. This place underscores how sensitive the negotiations are. Though both sides have reported on the meetings, the White House called the meetings “very positive and constructive.” Under the leadership of Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, the U.S. took the lead in the key dialogue. On the other side, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi led the Iranian delegation.
Yet even as the mood became positive, the calendar and other logistics behind these negotiations are still hugely complicated. The White House even admitted that the problems involved are “extremely complex.” The stakes for both countries are enormous, especially considering their decades-long hostility that has lasted close to 45 years.
Iran’s state-run broadcaster reported that Witkoff and Araghchi “briefly spoke” together during the meeting, indicating a willingness from both sides to engage. A convoy believed to be carrying Witkoff returned to Muscat before disappearing into traffic, signaling a discreet yet crucial step in the ongoing negotiations.
“Special Envoy Witkoff’s direct communication today was a step forward in achieving a mutually beneficial outcome,” – The White House
The urgency of these discussions is heightened by Iran’s accelerated nuclear advances. According to a new International Atomic Energy Agency report, Iran now has a large stockpile of uranium enriched to the cusp of weapons-grade levels sparking alarm among global onlookers. The U.S. has issued threats to conduct airstrikes targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities if a diplomatic resolution is not reached.
Neither party wants to go back to their negotiations. They’ve only set their next round of negotiations on Saturday, April 19. As they continue through these constructive negotiations, both countries are especially attuned to the stakes of their efforts.